Australia is a very unique country with many flora and fauna not found anywhere else in the world. Although the culture is somewhat similar to that of the U.K. or the U.S. there are some aspects that can catch visitors off guard. What are the facts you need to know before visiting Australia? Read on and you will find out!
Australia, often viewed as an enigma by foreign travellers, is a land steeped in myths and misconceptions. It’s a country that defies homogeneity, comprising a rich tapestry of cultures and ethnicities. With a history spanning tens of thousands of years, Australia boasts a vibrant Indigenous heritage, coexisting alongside its multicultural urban hubs. Here’s a local’s guide to help you navigate this incredible country, dispelling myths and ensuring a smooth, enjoyable visit.
Timing Matters, Regionally
Australia is enormous, akin to the United States, and its climate varies dramatically from region to region. The Top End in the Northern Territory remains hot year-round, while New South Wales sees a wide range of temperatures, from scorching summers to chilly winters. To catch iconic spots like Uluru at their best, consider the region-specific climate when planning your visit.
Australia, an immense nation spanning over 7.5 million square kilometers (3 million square miles) and intersected by the Tropic of Capricorn, exhibits a predominantly arid climate characterized by deserts and semi-desert landscapes in the vast central and western regions. These areas are notably sparsely populated. In the far north, particularly around Darwin, a tropical climate prevails, characterized by distinct dry and rainy seasons.
The country’s most densely inhabited regions experience varying climates. The coastal areas facing southwest, as exemplified by cities like Perth and Adelaide, enjoy a Mediterranean climate. On the eastern seaboard, including cities like Brisbane and Sydney, a humid subtropical climate dominates. In the extreme southeast, encompassing locations such as Melbourne and Tasmania, an oceanic climate prevails.
Furthermore, in the southeastern part of the country, a mountainous expanse is traversed by the Australian Alps, creating the potential for winter snowfall.
Due to its location in the Southern Hemisphere, Australia experiences seasons that are the reverse of those in Europe or North America.
Budget Wisely
Australia isn’t known for being budget-friendly, especially in major cities like Melbourne and Sydney. Iconic experiences might be pricey, but smart planning and budgeting can help you make the most of your trip. Many outdoor attractions are free, so take advantage of these. Check out my Saving Money for your Next Holiday post for ideas to reach that goal.
Here is a list of free things to do in Australia: Sydney Harbour, Royal Botanic Gardens (Melbourne), City Circle Tram (Melbourne), King’s Park and Botanic Garden (Perth), South Bank Parklands (Brisbane), Australian War Memorial (Canberra), Bondi to Coogee Walk (Sydney), Mount Wellington (Hobart), Darling Harbour (Sydney), Glenelg Beach (Adelaide), Sunset on Mindil Beach (Darwin), Great Ocean Road (out of Melbourne), Adelaide Central Market (Adelaide), Roma Street Parkland (Brisbane), Swan River (Perth), Lake Burley Griffin (Canberra) and Berry Springs Nature Park (Darwin). There are plenty more, of course.
Kangaroos in the Wild
To spot kangaroos, you’ll need to venture outside the bustling city streets. These iconic creatures are often seen in suburban areas and love congregating on golf courses. For a more immersive experience, go hiking or take a road trip through regional landscapes, especially during dawn and dusk.
In Melbourne you could try Moonlit Sanctuary. It provides a unique opportunity for a genuine encounter with a wide variety of Australian wildlife. You can meet more than 60 native species, including a delightful group of over 80 macropods like wallabies, kangaroos, and pademelons, which are among the beloved, furry residents of the country. https://moonlitsanctuary.com.au/ A little bit out of Melbourne is Ballarat Wildlife Park, which makes the perfect day trip. From the moment you enter you are greeted by dozens of kangaroos of all sizes that you can interact with and even feed. https://wildlifepark.com.au/
In Sydney, you could try Australian Botanic Gardens Mount Annan, Euroka Campground in the Blue Mountains National Park or Ku-ring-ai National Park. https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/kuringgai-chase-national-park
Please do not approach kangaroos and be careful when driving in kangaroo areas as they have been known to cause road accidents.
Indigenous Richness
Australia boasts the world’s oldest continuous living culture, with Indigenous populations comprising hundreds of distinct groups. These groups have their languages, histories, and traditions. During your visit, explore Aboriginal museums and art galleries and consider Indigenous-led tours to learn more.
Also currently selling until 7th January 2024 is Connection, an exhibition of 550 artworks from 110 indigenous artists. All works are digitally captured and projected onto giant walls at The Lume in Melbourne.
Chat-Friendly Locals
Australians are incredibly friendly and enjoy a good chat. Don’t be surprised if someone strikes up a conversation with you on a train or in the street. Aussies are known for their courtesy and manners, so be mindful of your surroundings and return the favour with small gestures like holding doors.
The Great Barrier Reef Resilience
While the Great Barrier Reef has faced challenges due to climate change and pollution, it is far from “dead.” The reef remains a vibrant ecosystem with colorful corals and marine life. Visitors can also get involved in reef restoration efforts.
The waters surrounding Australia’s Great Barrier Reef are typically safe year-round. This is largely due to the extensive and dense coral formations that make up the reef, which prevent the development of large, tumultuous waves commonly found in the southern parts of Australia. While this is excellent news for individuals prone to chronic seasickness, it might be less exciting for surfers.
Another advantage is the Great Barrier Reef’s minimal tidal variations, reducing the risk of being carried away by strong tides and currents, as commonly seen in the southern oceans. This safety feature is attributed to the 2600-plus kilometers of coral reef shelves that act as a protective barrier along the coast of North Queensland.
When embarking on a tour, it’s always recommended to pay close attention during the safety briefing provided by the boat crew as you journey from the marina in Cairns or Port Douglas.
During the crew’s head count, it’s crucial for you, your children, and other family members to remain still and avoid moving around the boat.
Diving and Snorkelling in Australia
Wildlife Perspective
Contrary to popular belief, not all Australian wildlife is out to get you. Horses have caused more deaths in Australia than venomous creatures like snakes and spiders. Crocodiles are only found in specific areas, and you’re more likely to encounter possums and harmless insects. Watch out for swooping magpies in parks during their breeding season.
Contrary to popular belief, not all Australian wildlife is out to get you. Horses have caused more deaths in Australia than venomous creatures like snakes and spiders. Crocodiles are only found in specific areas, and you’re more likely to encounter possums and harmless insects. Watch out for swooping magpies in parks during their breeding season.
Australian Wildlife Conservancy
Restaurant Hours
Australian restaurants have unique hours, with service ending early in rural areas. A mid-afternoon downtime (3pm-5pm) sees many cafes and restaurants closed. Fast food is your best bet during these hours.
Tipping is Optional
Tipping isn’t customary in Australia, as service charges are included in your meal’s cost. However, feel free to tip for exceptional service if you wish.
Aussie Slang
Australians have a unique take on the English language, including plenty of slang. Get ready to hear regional variations and abbreviations. “Mate” is a common term of endearment, but you won’t hear phrases like “crikey” or “fair dinkum” as often.
Here’s a small selection of some Aussie Slang:
Ace! – excellent!
Arvo – afternoon
Aussie (pronounced ‘Ozzie’) –Australian
Barbie or BBQ – barbecue (noun)
Bikkie – biscuit
Bloke – man, guy
Bloody – very (bloody hard yakka)
BYO: refers to Bring Your Own – often wine at a restaurant or food to an event
Cozzie – swimming costume
Cranky – in a bad mood, angry
Dag – a funny person
Daks – trousers
Dinkum, fair dinkum – true, real, genuine
Down Under – Australia and New Zealand
Dunny – outside toilet
Esky – insulated food/drink container for picnics, barbecues etc.
Fair dinkum – true, genuine
Footy – Australian Rules football
G’Day – hello!
Good onya – good for you, well done
Heaps – a lot
Lollies – sweets, candy
Mozzie – mosquito
No worries! – expression of forgiveness or reassurance
Oz – Australia!
Prezzy – present, gift
Rapt – pleased, delighted
Reckon! – you bet! Absolutely!
Rock up – to turn up
Roo – kangaroo
Salute (Aussie salute) –brushing flies away
Must-Try Foods
Enjoy classic Aussie foods like meat pies, Vegemite, and hot chips with chicken salt. Meat pies are a deliciously messy experience, while Vegemite on toast offers a salty kick. Chicken salt is a delightful seasoning for hot chips. Vegemite is definitely an acquired taste!
Snorkeling Dress Code
When snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef from May to November, wear a stinger suit provided by your tour operator. It’s your protection against venomous jellyfish during stinger season.
Keep Left
Australians walk on the left side of sidewalks, trails, and stairs, maintaining a smooth flow of foot traffic. This practice aligns with Australia’s left-hand driving tradition.
Respect the Outback
The Australian Outback is vast and unforgiving. If you plan to explore remote areas, do your homework and prepare for any situation. Stock up on supplies, drive carefully, and let someone know your plans. Never, ever go out in the outback without a decent supply of water.
Emergency Supplies: It goes without saying that you should always ensure you have an ample supply of water, and the hotter the climate, the more crucial this becomes. I recommend carrying 4 to 5 liters per person per day, with an additional reserve for up to 4 days. Additionally, consider packing non-perishable food items that can sustain you in case your journey encounters unexpected delays.
In the event of car troubles, it is imperative never to abandon your vehicle. Eventually, assistance will arrive in the form of someone capable of either fixing the issue or contacting a rescue service in the nearest town.
Bushfires are a recurring phenomenon in Australia, and it’s essential not to inadvertently start one. Exercise extreme caution with open flames, including cigarettes, particularly during hot and windy weather. On days designated as total fire bans, even the use of a gas stove outdoors is prohibited. These fire bans are typically in effect from November through February, or even March. I strongly advise obtaining information from local media sources and residents. It’s advisable to refrain from bushwalking on high fire-risk days, which can also be uncomfortably hot.
Australian Wildlife: While Australia is home to various wildlife species that can potentially pose risks, being well-informed and using common sense is usually sufficient to prevent any issues with dangerous Australian animals.
Be Wary of Ocean Currents
Dangerous underwater currents called “rips” pose a greater threat at Australian beaches than wildlife. Not every beach is patrolled by lifeguards, so if you’re not a confident swimmer, exercise caution. Swimmers are urged to be mindful of rips that can pull you out to sea. Enjoy the beach safely, and if in doubt, stick to ankle-deep waters.
Australia offers an incredible mix of culture, nature, and adventure. By understanding these tips and facts, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your visit down under. Whether you’re savoring local delicacies, immersing yourself in Indigenous culture, or enjoying the welcoming nature of Aussies, your Australian adventure awaits.
8 replies on “15 FACTS TO KNOW BEFORE VISITING AUSTRALIA”
Traveling is really an interesting and peaceful thing to change your mind, even we can learn new things.
You wrote deeply and very well.
Thank you so much for your kind words!
These are so true! I am from Australia, loved the lingo section. 😂
Nice to meet a fellow Australian!
We are dreaming of a trip to Australia so this article is most helpful. It’s such a large country so we need to spend our time wisely. p.s. thanks for including the Aussie Slang!
You are very welcome and thanks for your comment!
Good tips on how to save. I will keep this in mind when I visit
Great! Thanks for your comment 🙂