Things to do in Edinburgh

Edinburgh is such a beautiful city; however, it can get cold so make sure you check the weather forecast and take some warm clothes. Edinburgh, Scotland is a city rich in history and culture, offering a wide range of things to do for explorers. From historical landmarks and stunning architecture to world-class museums and vibrant festivals, there is something for everyone in this charming Scottish capital.  This city is a fun place and Scotland in general has some very unique takes on life and leisure. Whether you’re here for the Whisky or the golf or to listen to the bagpipes there certainly are many unique experiences in Scotland.

EDINBURGH CASTLE

Like a parent looking over its sleeping child Edinburgh Castle is an ever present fortress above Edinburgh city. Edinburgh Castle is one of the most iconic and historic sites in Scotland. This medieval fortress sits atop a hill in the heart of the city. It has been a symbol of Scotland’s rich history and culture for centuries. The castle has played a significant role in Scotland’s past. At various times it has served as a royal residence, military stronghold and prison throughout its long history.

The castle was first built in the 12th century by King David I of Scotland. Over the centuries it was expanded and fortified. During the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century, the castle was a key strategic point and was fiercely contested between Scottish and English forces. In 1314, the castle was finally captured by the Scots under the leadership of Robert the Bruce. It thereby solidified its place as a symbol of Scottish independence and strength.

Over the centuries, Edinburgh Castle continued to play a key role in Scotland’s history. During the 16th and 17th centuries, it was used as a royal palace, and many important events took place within its walls, including the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1543. The castle was also used as a military prison, with many notorious figures, including William Wallace and the Jacobite leaders, being held captive within its walls.

Today, Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most popular tourist attractions, attracting millions of visitors every year. The castle has been beautifully preserved, and visitors can explore its many historic buildings, including St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest building in Edinburgh, and the Royal Palace, where Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to her son, James VI of Scotland.

One of the highlights of a visit to Edinburgh Castle is the stunning views of the city from the ramparts. Visitors can admire the view of the city and the surrounding countryside, taking in the beautiful landscape that has inspired generations of poets and writers.

The castle is also home to several museums, including the Scottish National War Memorial, which tells the story of Scotland’s military history and pays tribute to the country’s fallen soldiers. Another museum, the Scottish United Services Museum, houses a collection of military artifacts, including uniforms, weapons, and equipment.

One of the most popular events at Edinburgh Castle is the daily firing of the One O’Clock Gun. This tradition dates back to 1861 and is a tribute to the timekeeping traditions of the Royal Navy. The gun is fired every day at 1 PM, and visitors can watch the spectacle from the ramparts of the castle.

In addition to its rich history, Edinburgh Castle is also known for its beautiful gardens, which provide a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. The castle gardens feature a variety of plants and flowers, including roses, peonies, and herb gardens, and provide a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Visiting Edinburgh Castle is a must for anyone visiting Scotland. This historic site is a symbol of the country’s rich heritage. It’s also a testament to the strength and resilience of the Scottish people. Whether you are a history buff, a lover of beautiful views, or simply looking for a unique and memorable experience, a visit to Edinburgh Castle is sure to be a highlight of your trip to Scotland.

Another popular historical attraction in Edinburgh is the Palace of Holyroodhouse. This palace has served as the residence of the monarch in Scotland since the 16th century. It is open to the public for tours. Visitors can see the impressive state apartments. These apartments are still used for state occasions, and the ruins of the 12th-century Holyrood Abbey.

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SCOTLAND

The National Museum of Scotland is one of Scotland’s premier cultural institutions, showcasing the country’s rich history and heritage. Located in the heart of Edinburgh, the museum has been designed to provide visitors with a comprehensive and engaging experience of Scotland’s rich cultural and scientific heritage. The museum’s collections span a wide range of subjects, including archaeology, natural history, science and technology, art and design.

One of the highlights of the museum is the galleries dedicated to Scotland’s rich history, which showcase a wealth of artefacts and exhibits that tell the story of Scotland’s past, from its earliest beginnings to the present day. The museum’s displays include everything from Stone Age tools and medieval weapons to modern technology and scientific innovations. Visitors can also learn about Scotland’s unique cultural heritage, including its music, dance, and literature, and its contribution to the wider world.

Another feature of the museum is the interactive displays, which provide visitors with hands-on experiences and bring Scotland’s history and heritage to life. Visitors can experience the thrill of a virtual reality ride on a medieval longship. Alternatively, they can learn about the inner workings of a steam engine. The museum’s interactive exhibits are designed to be both educational and fun, making them ideal for families with children.

The National Museum of Scotland also offers a range of educational programs and events, including workshops, lectures, and guided tours. These programs are designed to engage visitors of all ages and to provide them with a deeper understanding of Scotland’s rich cultural and scientific heritage

GEORGIAN NEW TOWN

Edinburgh is also known for its beautiful architecture, including the Georgian New Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can take a stroll down Princes Street, the city’s main shopping street, to admire the elegant Georgian townhouses and terraces. The Scott Monument, a tribute to the famous Scottish author Sir Walter Scott, is also located on Princes Street. Visitors can climb to the top for stunning views of the city.  The National Gallery of Scotland is located here as is the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. There are many independent art galleries located on Dundas Street.

CULTURE

The city also offers a vibrant arts scene, with several world-class theatres, galleries and museums. Visitors can check out the Royal Lyceum Theatre or the Traverse Theatre. The Usher Hall is home to the Royal Scottish National Orchestra. Additionally, the National Galleries of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art are must-visit for art lovers.

Edinburgh is also famous for its festivals. Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. The Fringe takes place every August and features a diverse range of performances, including theatre, comedy, music, and dance. The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo is another popular festival that takes place annually in August. Military bands and dancers from around the world travel to participate.  Other festivals include Edinburgh Science Festival, Edinburgh International Children’s Festival, Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival, Scottish International Storytelling Festival. If you are in Scotland around New Year’s Eve you will experience Hogmanay. Hogmanay lasts for three days and is one of the most special times for Scots.

NATURE

For visitors who want to experience the city’s natural beauty, the Royal Botanic Garden is a great option. The garden is home to over 13,000 different plant species and has several glasshouses, including the Palm House, which is home to tropical plants from around the world. Visitors can also take a stroll through the rock garden, which features over 3,000 species of alpine plants. Other ways to experience nature in Edinburgh is to visit Arthur’s Seat, Calton Hill, Princes Street Gardens or Pentland Hills.

NIGHTLIFE

Visitors can experience the city’s bustling nightlife by visiting some of the traditional pubs and clubs that are located in the city. The city also has a great selection of restaurants and cafes. Visitors can enjoy traditional Scottish cuisine, such as haggis, neeps, and tatties, as well as a wide range of international dishes.  Some well known bars are Frankenstein, The Three Sisters, Ensign Ewart, Beer and Skittles and Tigerlily.

Edinburgh is a city that offers a wide range of things to do for explorers. From historical landmarks and stunning architecture to world-class museums and vibrant festivals. There is something for everyone in this charming Scottish capital. Visitors should plan their trip well in advance to make the most of their time in this beautiful city.  While in Edinburgh, make the effort to get out into the countryside and take in the rolling hills of heather.